John H. Debes 2006 ApJ 652 636 doi:10.1086/508132
John H. Debes1
Show affiliationsHydrogen atmosphere white dwarfs with metal lines, so-called DAZs, show evidence for ongoing accretion of material onto their surfaces. Some DAZs are known to have unresolved M dwarf companions, which could account for the observed accretion through a stellar wind. I combine observed Ca abundances of the DAZs with information on the orbital separation of their M dwarf companions to infer the mass-loss rate of the M dwarfs. I find that for three of the six known DAZs with M dwarf companions, a stellar wind can plausibly explain the observed accretion on the white dwarfs assuming Bondi-Hoyle accretion of solar abundance stellar winds on the order of 10-14 to 10-16 M
yr-1. The rest of the sample have companions with orbits
1 AU and require companion mass-loss rates of >10-11 M
yr-1. I conclude that there must be an alternative explanation for accretion of material onto DAZs with widely separated companions. The inferred winds for two of the close binaries are orders of magnitude smaller than typically assumed for the angular momentum loss of red dwarf-white dwarf pairs due to magnetic braking from a stellar wind and may seriously affect predictions for the formation rate of CVs with low-mass companions.
circumstellar matter; stars: late-type; stars: winds, outflows; white dwarfs
Issue 1 (2006 November 20)
Received 2005 December 12, accepted for publication 2006 July 31
John H. Debes 2006 ApJ 652 636
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