A. Frank and E. G. Blackman 2004 ApJ 614 737 doi:10.1086/382018
A. Frank1 and E. G. Blackman1
Show affiliationsWinds from accretion disks have been proposed as the driving source for precessing jets and extreme bipolar morphologies in planetary nebulae (PNs) and proto-PNs (PPNs). Here we apply MHD disk wind models to PNs and PPNs by estimating separately the asymptotic MHD wind velocities and mass-loss rates. We discuss conditions that may occur in PN and PPN accretion disks that form via binary interactions. We show that the resulting winds can recover the observed momentum and energy input rates for PNs and PPNs. High accretion rates (Ma ≈ 10-4 M
yr-1) may be required in the latter case. We find that the observed total energy and momentum in PPNs can be recovered with disk wind models using existing disk formation scenarios. When combined with existing scenarios for accretion disk formation from disrupted stellar companions, our models may provide an explanation for the existence of high-speed polar knots (FLIERS) observed in some PNs.
magnetic fields; MHD; planetary nebulae: general; shock waves
Issue 2 (2004 October 20)
Received 2003 June 5, accepted for publication 2003 December 12
A. Frank and E. G. Blackman 2004 ApJ 614 737
Re'em Sari et al 1998 ApJ 497 L17
V Pravda et al 2004 Class. Quantum Grav. 21 2873
Lior M Burko 2002 Class. Quantum Grav. 19 3745
GeV from STAR
M J Horner (for the STAR Collaboration) 2007 J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 34 S995
C. Dominik and A. G. G. M. Tielens 1997 ApJ 480 647
Y Abou-Ali et al 2003 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 36 4097
Qing Wei et al 2006 Phys. Med. Biol. 51 3405
Junyue Wang et al 2006 Phys. Med. Biol. 51 3391
L C Garcia de Andrade 2001 Class. Quantum Grav. 18 3907