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The Distribution of Lyα-Emitting Galaxies at z = 2.38*

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Povilas Palunas1, Harry I. Teplitz2, Paul J. Francis3,4, Gerard M. Williger5,6 and Bruce E. Woodgate5

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We present the detection of 34 Lyα emission-line galaxy candidates in a 80 × 80 × 60 comoving Mpc region surrounding the known z = 2.38 galaxy cluster J2143-4423. The space density of Lyα emitters is comparable to that found by Steidel et al. when targeting a cluster at redshift 3.09, which is a factor of 5.8 ± 2.5 greater than that found by field samples at similar redshifts. The distribution of these galaxy candidates contains several 5-10 Mpc scale voids. We compare our observations with mock catalogs derived from the VIRGO consortium ΛCDM n-body simulations. Fewer than 1% of the mock catalogs contain voids as large as we observe. Our observations thus tentatively suggest that the galaxy distribution at redshift 2.38 contains larger voids than predicted by current models. Three of the candidate galaxies and one previously discovered galaxy have the large luminosities and extended morphologies of "Lyα blobs."


Footnote
*  Based on observations obtained at the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, a division of the National Optical Astronomy Observatories, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc. under cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation.
Subject headings

cosmology: observations; galaxies: evolution; galaxies: fundamental parameters


Dates

Issue 2 (2004 February 20)

Received 2003 August 25, accepted for publication 2003 October 21



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