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A Kinship between the EGRET Supernova Remnants and Sagittarius A East

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Marco Fatuzzo1 and Fulvio Melia2

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Sgr A East appears to be a single, mixed-morphology 10,000 yr old supernova remnant (SNR) at the Galactic center. It also appears to belong to a class of remnants that have been observed and detected at 1720 MHz, the transition frequency of OH maser emission. However, if the EGRET source 3EG J1746-2852, coincident with the Galactic center, is itself associated with this object, it would endow it with a γ-ray luminosity almost 2 orders of magnitude greater than that of the other EGRET-detected SNRs. We here reconsider the viability of a pion-production mechanism as the source of the broadband emission observed from Sgr A East, and show that what connects these objects—and ultimately also accounts for their different γ-ray emissivity—is the very important interaction between the expanding SNR shell and the surrounding molecular cloud environment. The singularly high γ-ray luminosity of Sgr A East, as well as its unusually steep radio spectral index, can thereby be attributed to the high-density (nH = 103 cm-3), strongly magnetized (B ~ 0.18 mG) environment in which it is located.


Subject headings

acceleration of particles; cosmic rays; Galaxy: center; gamma rays: theory; radiation mechanisms: non-thermal; supernova remnants


Dates

Issue 2 (2003 October 20)

Received 2003 February 16, accepted for publication 2003 June 24



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