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Weakly Nonlinear Clustering for Arbitrary Expansion Histories

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Marc Kamionkowski1 and Ari Buchalter2

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Bouchet et al. showed that in an open or closed universe with only pressureless matter, gravitational instability from Gaussian initial conditions induces a normalized skewness, S3langδ3ranglangδ2rang−2, which has only a very weak dependence on the nonrelativistic matter density. Here we generalize this result to a plethora of models with various contributions to the total energy density, including nonrelativistic matter, a cosmological constant, and other forms of missing energy. Our numerical results show that the skewness (and bispectrum) depend only very weakly (lesssim2%) on the expansion history. Thus the skewness and bispectrum provide a robust test of gravitational instability from Gaussian initial conditions, independent of the underlying cosmological model.


Subject headings

cosmology: theory; galaxies: clusters: general; galaxies: statistics; large-scale structure of universe


Dates

Issue 1 (1999 March 20)

Received 1998 July 21, accepted for publication 1998 October 28



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