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Star Formation in R136: A Cluster of O3 Stars Revealed by Hubble Space Telescope Spectroscopy*

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Philip Massey1 and Deidre A. Hunter2

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[1]

Star Cluster Complexes and the Host Galaxy in Three H II Galaxies: Mrk 36, UM 408, and UM 461

P. Lagos et al.  The Astronomical Journal 2011  142 162
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The Integrated Diffuse X-ray Emission of the Carina Nebula Compared to Other Massive Star-forming Regions

Leisa K. Townsley et al.  The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 2011  194 16
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[3]

Star Formation in 30 Doradus

Guido De Marchi et al.  The Astrophysical Journal 2011  739 27
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[4]

What Drives the Expansion of Giant H II Regions?: A Study of Stellar Feedback in 30 Doradus

Laura A. Lopez et al.  The Astrophysical Journal 2011  731 91
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An Initial Mass Function for Individual Stars in Galactic Disks. I. Constraining the Shape of the Initial Mass Function

Antonio Parravano et al.  The Astrophysical Journal 2011  726 27
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A Massive Runaway Star from 30 Doradus

C. J. Evans et al.  The Astrophysical Journal Letters 2010  715 L74
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Spitzer Analysis of H II Region Complexes in the Magellanic Clouds: Determining a Suitable Monochromatic Obscured Star Formation Indicator

B. Lawton et al.  The Astrophysical Journal 2010  716 453
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Star Formation History of a Young Super-Star Cluster in NGC 4038/39: Direct Detection of Low-Mass Pre-Main Sequence Stars

Julia Greissl et al.  The Astrophysical Journal 2010  710 1746
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The Low-Mass Initial Mass Function in the 30 Doradus Starburst Cluster

M. Andersen et al.  The Astrophysical Journal 2009  707 1347
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Embedded Young Stellar Object Candidates in the Active Star-Forming Complex W51: Mass Function and Spatial Distribution

Miju Kang et al.  The Astrophysical Journal 2009  706 83
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A Young Super Star Cluster in the Nuclear Region of NGC 253

Katherine A. Kornei and Nate McCrady  The Astrophysical Journal 2009  697 1180
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The Complete Initial Mass Function Down to the Subsolar Regime in the Large Magellanic Cloud with Hubble Space Telescope ACS Observations

Nicola Da Rio et al.  The Astrophysical Journal 2009  696 528
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Rotational Velocities for Early-Type Stars in the Young Large Magellanic Cloud Cluster R136: Further Study of the Relationship Between Rotation Speed and Density in Star-Forming Regions

S. C. Wolff et al.  The Astronomical Journal 2008  136 1049
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The Massive Star Content of NGC 3603

Nicholas W. Melena et al.  The Astronomical Journal 2008  135 878
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The Molecular Hydrogen Deficit in Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglows

Daniel Whalen et al.  The Astrophysical Journal 2008  682 1114
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Dynamical Masses for the Large Magellanic Cloud Massive Binary System [L72] LH 54-425

S. J. Williams et al.  The Astrophysical Journal 2008  682 492
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Chemical Composition and Mixing in Giant H II Regions: NGC 3603, 30 Doradus, and N66

V. Lebouteiller et al.  The Astrophysical Journal 2008  680 398
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On the Role of the WNH Phase in the Evolution of Very Massive Stars: Enabling the LBV Instability with Feedback

Nathan Smith and Peter S. Conti  The Astrophysical Journal 2008  679 1467
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[19]

Biases on Initial Mass Function Determinations. II. Real Multiple Systems and Chance Superpositions

J. Maíz Apellániz  The Astrophysical Journal 2008  677 1278
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The Initial Mass Function of the Massive Star-forming Region NGC 3603 from Near-Infrared Adaptive Optics Observations

Y. Harayama et al.  The Astrophysical Journal 2008  675 1319
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[21]

The First Stellar Cluster

Paul C. Clark et al.  The Astrophysical Journal 2008  672 757
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[22]

Surface Brightness Profiles for a Sample of LMC, SMC, and Fornax Galaxy Globular Clusters

E. Noyola and K. Gebhardt  The Astronomical Journal 2007  134 912
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[23]

Feedback in the Antennae Galaxies (NGC 4038/9). I. High-Resolution Infrared Spectroscopy of Winds from Super Star Clusters

Andrea M. Gilbert and James R. Graham  The Astrophysical Journal 2007  668 168
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Subarcsecond-Resolution Radio Maps of Nearby Spiral Galaxies

Chao-Wei Tsai et al.  The Astronomical Journal 2006  132 2383
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The Secrets of the Nearest Starburst Cluster. II. The Present-Day Mass Function in NGC 3603

Andrea Stolte et al.  The Astronomical Journal 2006  132 253
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A Chandra ACIS Study of 30 Doradus. II. X-Ray Point Sources in the Massive Star Cluster R136 and Beyond

Leisa K. Townsley et al.  The Astronomical Journal 2006  131 2164
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A Spectroscopic Study of the Star-Forming Properties of the Center of NGC 4194

M. Hancock et al.  The Astronomical Journal 2006  131 282
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Early star formation, nucleosynthesis and chemical evolution in proto-galactic clouds

Lamya Saleh et al  Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics 2006  32 681
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The Low-Mass Initial Mass Function of the Field Population in the Large Magellanic Cloud with Hubble Space Telescope WFPC2 Observations

D. Gouliermis et al.  The Astrophysical Journal 2006  641 838
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[30]

Statistical Confirmation of a Stellar Upper Mass Limit

M. S. Oey and C. J. Clarke  The Astrophysical Journal Letters 2005  620 L43
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[31]

Stellar Winds and Embedded Star Formation in the Galactic Center Quintuplet and Arches Clusters: Multifrequency Radio Observations

Cornelia C. Lang et al.  The Astronomical Journal 2005  130 2185
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Two 2MASS-selected Young Stellar Clusters: Photometry, Spectroscopy, and the Initial Mass Function

A. Leistra et al.  The Astronomical Journal 2005  130 1719
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[33]

A 12CO J = 4→3 High-Velocity Cloud in the Large Magellanic Cloud

Sungeun Kim et al.  The Astronomical Journal 2005  130 1635
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B Star Rotational Velocities in h and χ Persei: A Probe of Initial Conditions during the Star Formation Epoch?

Stephen E. Strom et al.  The Astronomical Journal 2005  129 809
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[35]

The Physical Properties and Effective Temperature Scale of O-Type Stars as a Function of Metallicity. II. Analysis of 20 More Magellanic Cloud Stars and Results from the Complete Sample

Philip Massey et al.  The Astrophysical Journal 2005  627 477
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[36]

The Variation of Integrated Star Initial Mass Functions among Galaxies

C. Weidner and P. Kroupa  The Astrophysical Journal 2005  625 754
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[37]

Spitzer IRAC Observations of Star Formation in N159 in the Large Magellanic Cloud

Terry J. Jones et al.  The Astrophysical Journal 2005  620 731
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[38]

Evidence for a Geometrically Thick Self-Gravitating Accretion Disk in NGC 3079

Paul T. Kondratko et al.  The Astrophysical Journal 2005  618 618
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[39]

Star Formation Properties of a Large Sample of Irregular Galaxies

Deidre A. Hunter and Bruce G. Elmegreen  The Astronomical Journal 2004  128 2170
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[40]

Lower frequency companions for the Advanced LIGO gravitational wave interferometric detectors: an observational opportunity?

Riccardo DeSalvo  Classical and Quantum Gravity 2004  21 S1145
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[41]

Infrared Observations of the Candidate LBV 1806-20 and Nearby Cluster Stars

S. S. Eikenberry et al.  The Astrophysical Journal 2004  616 506
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[42]

The Physical Properties and Effective Temperature Scale of O-Type Stars as a Function of Metallicity. I. A Sample of 20 Stars in the Magellanic Clouds

Philip Massey et al.  The Astrophysical Journal 2004  608 1001
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[43]

Characterizing the Stellar Population in NGC 1705-1

Gerardo A. Vázquez et al.  The Astrophysical Journal 2004  600 162
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[44]

ETA CARINAE – An Evolved Triple-Star System?

Wolfgang Kundt and Christoph Hillemanns  Chinese Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics 2003  3 349
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[45]

The Mass Function of Supergiant Molecular Complexes and Implications for Forming Young Massive Star Clusters in the Antennae (NGC 4038/4039)

Christine D. Wilson et al.  The Astrophysical Journal 2003  599 1049
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[46]

The Nature of Starburst Activity in M82

N. M. Förster Schreiber et al.  The Astrophysical Journal 2003  599 193
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[47]

Galactic-Field Initial Mass Functions of Massive Stars

Pavel Kroupa and Carsten Weidner  The Astrophysical Journal 2003  598 1076
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[48]

A Study of Cygnus OB2: Pointing the Way toward Finding Our Galaxy's Super-Star Clusters

M. M. Hanson  The Astrophysical Journal 2003  597 957
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[49]

Time Dependence of the Ultraviolet Radiation Field in the Local Interstellar Medium

Antonio Parravano et al.  The Astrophysical Journal 2003  584 797
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[50]

Radio-Infrared Supernebulae in II Zw 40

Sara C. Beck et al.  The Astronomical Journal 2002  124 2516
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[51]

Further Insights into the Structure of 30 Doradus from the Hubble Space Telescope Instruments

Nolan R. Walborn et al.  The Astronomical Journal 2002  124 1601
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[52]

A New Spectral Classification System for the Earliest O Stars: Definition of Type O2

Nolan R. Walborn et al.  The Astronomical Journal 2002  123 2754
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[53]

A UBVR CCD Survey of the Magellanic Clouds

Philip Massey  The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 2002  141 81
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[54]

An Atlas of Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer Sight Lines toward the Magellanic Clouds

Charles W. Danforth et al.  The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 2002  139 81
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[55]

Gravitational Radiation from Intermediate-Mass Black Holes

M. Coleman Miller  The Astrophysical Journal 2002  581 438
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[56]

Chandra Observations of "The Antennae" Galaxies (NGC 4038/4039). IV. The X-Ray Source Luminosity Function and the Nature of Ultraluminous X-Ray Sources

A. Zezas and G. Fabbiano  The Astrophysical Journal 2002  577 726
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[57]

A Dozen Colliding-Wind X-Ray Binaries in the Star Cluster R136 in the 30 Doradus Region

Simon F. Portegies Zwart et al.  The Astrophysical Journal 2002  574 762
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[58]

Ultraviolet Spectra of Star-forming Galaxies with Time-dependent Dust Obscuration

Claus Leitherer et al.  The Astrophysical Journal 2002  574 114
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[59]

Optical Spectroscopy of Metal-rich H II Regions and Circumnuclear Hot Spots in M83 and NGC 3351

Fabio Bresolin and Robert C. Kennicutt, Jr.  The Astrophysical Journal 2002  572 838
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[60]

Orbits of Four Very Massive Binaries in the R136 Cluster

Philip Massey et al.  The Astrophysical Journal 2002  565 982
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[61]

The Lives and Deaths of Star Clusters near the Galactic Center

Simon F. Portegies Zwart et al.  The Astrophysical Journal 2002  565 265
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[62]

Possible Infrared Counterparts to the Soft Gamma-Ray Repeater SGR 1806–20

S. S. Eikenberry et al  The Astrophysical Journal Letters 2001  563 L133
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[63]

How Many Young Star Clusters Exist in the Galactic Center?

Simon F. Portegies Zwart et al  The Astrophysical Journal Letters 2001  546 L101
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[64]

2 Micron Narrowband Adaptive Optics Imaging in the Arches Cluster

R. D. Blum et al.  The Astronomical Journal 2001  122 1875
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[65]

Hubble Space Telescope NICMOS Detection of a Partially Embedded, Intermediate-Mass, Pre-Main-Sequence Population in the 30 Doradus Nebula

Wolfgang Brandner et al.  The Astronomical Journal 2001  122 858
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The Progenitor Masses of Wolf-Rayet Stars and Luminous Blue Variables Determined from Cluster Turnoffs. II. Results from 12 Galactic Clusters and OB Associations

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Structural Properties of Massive Young Clusters

Jesús Maíz-Apellániz  The Astrophysical Journal 2001  563 151
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On the Nature of the Central Source in η Carinae

D. John Hillier et al.  The Astrophysical Journal 2001  553 837
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The Interstellar Medium of Star-forming Irregular Galaxies: The View with ISO

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The Nature of the Radiative Hydrodynamic Instabilities in Radiatively Supported Thomson Atmospheres

Nir J. Shaviv  The Astrophysical Journal 2001  549 1093
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The Radio Supernebula in NGC 5253

Jean L. Turner et al  The Astrophysical Journal Letters 2000  532 L109
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Black Hole Mergers in the Universe

Simon F. Portegies Zwart and Stephen L. W. McMillan  The Astrophysical Journal Letters 2000  528 L17
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Hubble Space Telescope/WFPC2 and VLA Observations of the Ionized Gas in the Dwarf Starburst Galaxy NGC 4214

John W. MacKenty et al.  The Astronomical Journal 2000  120 3007
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The Starburst-Interstellar Medium Interaction in NGC 1569. I. Location and Nature of He II Sources Using HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE WFPC2 Imagery

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The Star Clusters in the Starburst Irregular Galaxy NGC 1569

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Eva K. Grebel and You-Hua Chu  The Astronomical Journal 2000  119 787
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Calibration of Nebular Emission-Line Diagnostics. I. Stellar Effective Temperatures

M. S. Oey et al.  The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 2000  128 511
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The Initial Mass Function of Low-Mass Stars and Brown Dwarfs in Young Clusters

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Massive Star Formation and Evolution in Starburst Galaxies: Mid-infrared Spectroscopy with the ISO Short Wavelength Spectrometer

Michele D. Thornley et al.  The Astrophysical Journal 2000  539 641
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Modeling a High-Mass Turn-Down in the Stellar Initial Mass Function

Bruce G. Elmegreen  The Astrophysical Journal 2000  539 342
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